Do Electric Cars Have Transmissions?

If you’re interested in Acura EV options like the 2024 Acura ZDX that is coming soon, but have never owned an electric vehicle before, you may have a few questions about how they work. For instance, do electric cars have transmissions? This is a common EV question from Bethel Park drivers. Yes, electric cars do have transmissions, but probably not the type you’re accustomed to in gas-powered vehicles. Learn more about the transmission in an electric Acura — or any electric car, for that matter — below.

How Many Gears Are On Electric Cars?

Although Acura EVs have a transmission, they’re different from the transmission that’s found in gas-powered vehicles. This is because an electric motor can produce near-instantaneous torque, unlike an internal combustion engine. Because of this, there’s no need to “rev” the engine to reach peak power during your Canonsburg drives.

So, what does that mean for gears on an electric car? It means that most EVs have a single-speed transmission. This allows electric vehicle drivers to use all the power in their vehicle as soon as they step on the accelerator. Here’s how an electric vehicle powertrain works:

1. When you step on the accelerator, electricity is sent from the battery to the electric motor.
2. As the motor spins, it also spins the gearbox. The gearbox is what most drivers refer to when they’re talking about the transmission in an electric vehicle.
3. As the electric motor and gearbox spin, your EV will begin to move. Some electric motors can rotate up to 20,000 rpm. By contrast, most internal combustion engines on gas vehicles only rotate up to 7,000 rpm.
4. When you put your electric vehicle into reverse, the electric motor essentially spins backward, unlike in a gas vehicle where there’s a separate gear in the transmission so that you move in reverse.

Do You Have To Maintain Electric Car Transmissions?

Many Pittsburgh drivers praise EV ownership because of lower maintenance. No internal combustion engine means no engine oil to worry about, thus eliminating the need for oil changes. However, since electric Acura vehicles do have transmissions, will you still need to maintain them? The short answer is yes. While electric vehicles have a single-speed transmission, you’ll still likely need to maintain it depending on your specific model.

Some makes/models of EVs have transmission fluid that will need to be exchanged during recommended intervals. Not all electric cars have transmission fluid, though, so we suggest you reference your owner’s manual for specifics on transmission maintenance. You can also work with our service department if you’re unsure about maintaining your Acura EV’s transmission.

Learn More About Electric Acura Options!

Do you enjoy the prospect of a simpler transmission with greater performance output? If so, learn more about Acura EV models, like the upcoming 2024 Acura ZDX that is coming soon to Spitzer Acura! Contact us to start a conversation or swing by our dealership in McMurray the next time you’re nearby.